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From The Desk of Pastor Jeff - 05/13/2012 |
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From The Desk of Pastor Jeff
Series on the Word: The Structure of the Bible
The past few weeks we’ve talked about how to approach the Bible and how to come to a closer understanding when trying to interpret it in the context of specific passages. But how are we to understand the Bible as a whole? For the next two weeks we are going to examine how we are to approach the Bible as a whole. This week we will talk about the structure of the Bible. Next week we will talk about the overarching story of the Bible- otherwise known as the History of Redemption.
Why is it important to know about the structure of the Bible? Several years ago, I had a student ask me if I took the Bible literally. The question I asked him in response was, “Which part?” When approaching the Bible it is helpful to understand that while the Bible is one book, it is also actually a collection of books. The word Bible itself means “books”. It is a collection of books that span over 2000 years that were written by various authors. These authors come from various socio-economic and historical backgrounds and used different genres to communicate spiritual truth. Some of the writers were kings, some were simple shepherds, while others held the office of prophet or apostle. Some authors lived in times of war, others in times of prosperity, and others in times of danger. And while these authors speak about various topics, there is an overarching message that these authors are talking about. Christians have always understood this central message to be about Jesus.
The Structure of the Bible- The Protestant Bible is split into two parts and contains 66 books. The first part, called the Old Testament, is also known as the Hebrew Scriptures. It contains 39 books and records the various interactions between God and the people of Israel. The scope of the Old Testament covers the creation of the world, God’s choosing of Abraham in Genesis 12, the escape of the people of Israel from Egyptian captivity, the history of the kingdom of Israel, the return of the people of Judah from the Babylonian exile and the rebuilding of the second Temple in 516 BC.
The New Testament contains the remaining 27 books and picks up after the fall of the Persian, Alexandrian and Seleucid Empires. It begins during the Roman era during the reigns of Herod the Great and Caesar Augustus (Luke 1:5 and 2:1) and tells about the life, ministry, death and resurrection of Christ. It also contains the history of the early church, letters written by several of the apostles that give instruction to the various churches of the first century and a book about the end of the world. The New Testament begins with anticipation of the imminent arrival of Christ and ends with a description of Christ’s return and the appearing of the Kingdom of God in full glory in the book of Revelation.
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